The Missing $10

This old gag caught my eye recently:

As usual in these cases, it’s a trick question.

Turns out it resolves fairly simply when we just “follow the money”.

Start with the $300 being tendered. The desk clerk later refunds $50 and keeps $250 for the room. Of that $50, each friend gets $10 while the bellhop keeps $20. So the final distribution of funds is:

  • Hotel: $250
  • Bellhop: $20
  • Three Friends: $30 ($10 each)

For a total of $300, just as we’d expect.

The misdirection is pointing to the $90 each friend paid ($270 total) and considering that the same category as the $20 taken by the bellhop. Two different things (and the $250 for the room isn’t even in the equation).

Instead, as in the bullet list above, consider the $250 held by the hotel, the $20 held by the bellhop, and the $30 held by the friends. When we consider things all in the same category, the math works out.

But that’s hardly surprising.

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If this tickled your interest, here’s more Fun with Numbers.

Stay numeric, my friends! Go forth and spread beauty and light.

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About Wyrd Smythe

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The canonical fool on the hill watching the sunset and the rotation of the planet and thinking what he imagines are large thoughts. View all posts by Wyrd Smythe

One response to “The Missing $10”

  • Wyrd Smythe's avatar Wyrd Smythe

    It may be an oldie, but it’s a new thing if you’ve never seen it before.

    And hence one of my all-time favorite xkcd cartoons: Ten Thousand.

    As the cartoon’s hover gag says: Saying “what kind of an idiot doesn’t know about the Yellowstone supervolcano” is so much more boring than telling someone about the Yellowstone supervolcano for the first time.

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