Tag Archives: Paul Dirac

X to the Zero Power

At some point in our early math education, we’re told that anything to the power of zero evaluates to one. 1°=1 and 5°=1 and 99°=1. Basically, x°=1 for all x. It’s typically presented as just a rule about taking anything to the power of zero, but it’s actually derived from a more basic rule about exponents.

Thinking about x° in connection with something else recently, it occurred to me there’s a second way to justify the notion that anything to the power of zero is one.

It also occurred to me 0 might be an implementation of the Dirac delta.

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The Power of Qubits

I’ve been working my way through The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (1930), by Paul Dirac. (It’s available as a Kindle eBook for only 6.49 USD.) It’s perhaps best known for being where he defines and describes his 〈bra|ket〉 notation (which I posted about in QM 101: Bra-Ket Notation). More significantly, Dirac shows how to build a mathematical quantum theory from the ground up.

This is not a pop-science book. Common wisdom is that including even a single equation in a science book greatly reduces reader interest. Dirac’s book, in its 82 chapters, has 785 equations! (And no diagrams, which is a pity. I like diagrams.)

What I wanted to post about is something he mentioned about qubits.

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